What Really Happens During a Dental Exam? A Friendly Walkthrough

Visiting the dentist isn’t exactly everyone’s favorite appointment. Some people wait until something hurts, and others avoid it altogether because they’re not sure what to expect. That uncertainty? Totally normal. But at Foley Dental, the goal is to help you feel informed, comfortable, and confident before you even walk through the door. If it’s been a while since your last checkup—or if it’s your first—you’re in the right place. Let’s walk through what happens during a dental exam, step by step.

What’s Included in a Dental Exam?
Preventive care helps keep your smile healthy in the long term. A dental exam is more than just a quick glance; it’s a full check-in on your oral health.
1. Friendly Welcome and Health History
Every visit begins with a warm greeting. Your dentist will ask a few questions about your medical and dental history, including any medications, allergies, or recent health changes. If you’ve had dental anxiety in the past or concerns about pain, this is the time to speak up.
Your dentist wants to know how to make you feel as comfortable as possible. They’ll also make sure your records are accurate so your care is personalized.
2. Digital X-Rays
X-rays help your dentist spot dental issues that can’t be seen with the naked eye—like cavities between teeth, hidden decay, or bone loss. Many practices now use digital X-rays. These provide sharp images instantly and use far less radiation than traditional film.
Depending on your age, dental history, or symptoms, your dentist may recommend bitewing, periapical, or panoramic X-rays. They’re fast, safe, and comfortable. If you’re pregnant or have questions about radiation, bring it up—your dentist will walk you through everything.
3. Head, Neck, and Oral Cancer Screening
During the exam, your dentist will check more than just your teeth. A brief screening of your head, neck, and mouth helps detect any changes in tissue or unusual signs. It’s a quick but important step that supports your overall health.
4. Gum Health Check
Your gums support everything else in your mouth. Your dentist will gently check for inflammation, bleeding, or pocket depth between your teeth and gums. This helps spot signs of early gum disease and monitor your periodontal health.
5. Tooth-by-Tooth Exam
Each tooth receives individual attention. Your dentist will check for cracks, cavities, worn fillings, or other damage. If something looks off, they’ll show you the area and explain what it means. The goal is to give you clear, honest information so you can make the right decisions about your care.
You might hear numbers called out—this is how gum pocket depth and tooth condition are recorded. It’s all part of keeping an accurate, detailed chart of your oral health.
6. Professional Cleaning (If Scheduled)
If your dental exam includes a cleaning, your hygienist will remove tartar and plaque buildup, polish your teeth, and finish with flossing. It’s one of the easiest ways to keep your mouth clean and fresh between visits.
You’ll also leave with real advice about your at-home routine based on what your dentist and hygienist notice during your visit.
Questions Are Always Welcome
A good dental exam includes a good conversation. If you’re unsure about anything or curious why something’s being recommended, speak up. Your dentist wants you to feel informed, not overwhelmed.
There’s no pressure. No lectures. Just real care and respectful, helpful guidance.

Ready for Your Next Foley Dental Care Exam?
Whether it’s been six months or six years, you’re welcome at Foley Dental Associates. Our friendly team, modern technology, and thoughtful approach to care make dental visits easier than you might expect. Preventive checkups are one of the simplest ways to avoid discomfort and protect your long-term health.
There’s no need to wait for something to hurt. Schedule your exam today and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a healthy, well-cared-for smile.